Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ultram® and How
Does It Work?
Ultram is a prescription-only
pain medicine intended for people who have moderate
to moderately severe chronic pain. Ultram helps
your body's system relieve pain in two important ways.
Laboratory studies suggest that first, Ultram acts
directly on parts of the brain and spinal cord to
reduce the amount of pain. Second, it reduces the
size of the pain signal passed from one nerve to another.
Ultram works differently from an NSAID (which
stands for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and
is pronounced "EN-sayd"), such as ibuprofen.
Ultram is also different from other pain medications,
such as codeine or morphine. While the mode of action
of Ultram is not completely understood, laboratory
studies suggest that at least two complementary mechanisms
appear applicable: binding of parent and M1 metabolite
to opioid receptors and weak inhibition of the re-uptake
of norephinephrine and serotonin.
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Who Should Not Take Ultram®?
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Cases of abuse and dependence on
Ultram have been reported. Ultram should
not be used in opioid-dependent patients. Since Ultram
can reinitiate physical dependence, it is not recommended
for patients with a tendency to drug abuse, a history
of drug dependence, or chronically using opioids.
Additionally, anyone who has had
an allergic-type reaction to either Ultram or any product
containing an opioid medicine (like Tylenol®* with
Codeine) should not take Ultram.
Talk with your doctor if you may
be pregnant, or are trying to become pregnant, before
using Ultram or any other medicine. Safe use
during pregnancy has not been established.
As with all prescription medicines,
you should not share your Ultram tablets with
anyone else. Also, you should not take medicines that
have not been prescribed specifically for you.
All prescription medicines should
be taken under the medical supervision of your doctor.
*Tylenol® is a
registered trademark of McNeil Consumer Products Company.
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Why Has My Doctor Prescribed
Ultram for Me?
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Ultram may be a good choice
for people who need effective relief of chronic pain.
This patient group may include: People at risk of stomach
ulcers. Ultram has not been associated with ulcers or
stomach bleeding in medical studies. People taking certain
medicines to control their high blood pressure. Ultram
does not interfere with the ways in which various blood
pressure medicines work. People at risk of kidney problems.
Ultram does not affect the hormone-like system
that helps keep the kidneys working normally; this is
a special consideration in older people.
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Can I Take Ultram® Along
with Other Medications?
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There are certain medications that
should be used with caution while taking Ultram.
These other medications include tranquilizers, sleeping
pills, antidepressants, and opioid pain medicines. Be
sure to talk with your doctor about all other medicines
you are taking before starting your prescription for
Ultram.
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Can I Take Ultram® And Drink
Alchohol?
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Ultram should not be taken
with alcohol-containing beverages.
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Does Ultram® Have Side Effects?
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All medicines, including Ultram,
can cause side effects. People who experienced side
effects with Ultram in medical studies usually
did so at the beginning of treatment. The most frequently
reported side effects experienced with Ultram
were constipation, nausea, dizziness, headache, somnolence,
and vomiting. Patients should talk to their doctors
about any side effects they experience while taking
Ultram.
Ultram may impair your ability
to drive a car or operate machinery.
Seizures have been reported in patients
taking Ultram. The risk of seizures is increased
with doses of Ultram above the recommended range. You
should not take more than 400 mg of Ultram (eight
50 mg tablets) per day.
Ultram increases the risk
of seizures in patients taking certain medications for
other medical conditions (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants,
selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, or opioids).
Ultram may enhance the seizure risk in patients
taking MAO inhibitors, neuroleptics, or other drugs
that reduce the seizure threshold or in patients with
epilepsy, those with a history of seizures, or in patients
with a recognized risk for seizure (such as head trauma,
metabolic disorders, alcohol and drug withdrawal, CNS
infections).
Patients with a history of severe,
life-threatening allergic (anaphylactoid) reactions
to codeine and other opioids may be at increased risk
and therefore should not receive Ultram.
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How Should I Take Ultram®?
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You will get the best pain relief
by following your doctor's instructions and taking Ultram
as it was prescribed for you. Ultram may be taken
with or without food. You may find it easiest to take
your Ultram tablets at the same times every day.
In any case, you should not take more than the dose
prescribed, and you should never take more than 2 tablets
in a 4-hour period. Talk with your doctor and pharmacist
about all of the medicines you are currently taking.
Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist if you have
any allergies, or if you have ever had an allergic reaction
to any medicine. And report any unusual developments
or problems that may appear.
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How Should Ultram® Be Stored?
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Ultram should be stored at
room temperature away from heat and direct light. Ultram
should be kept in the same container in which you received
it from the pharmacy. Remember, Ultram and all
medications should be kept out of the reach of children.
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Why Is Chronic Pain So Hard
to Treat?
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Despite all of the remarkable progress
in many areas of medicine in the recent past, pain remains
one of the most difficult medical conditions to treat.
This is especially true of chronic pain, which is prolonged
pain caused by disease or pain that persists after an
acute injury has healed. There are several reasons why:
- Precise medical evaluation of pain and its causes
is often difficult.
- The type and intensity of pain can vary from one
person to another.
- Different people respond differently to treatment.
- If you are like most people who have a chronic painful
condition, your pain just won't go away and may actually
make it hard for you to lead your life as you would
like to.
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What Else Might I Do to Manage
My Pain?
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Pain medication is only one way to
manage pain effectively. There are some changes you
can make in your daily life to help keep your pain under
control. Your doctor may also recommend a number of
other ways to control pain. Talk with your doctor about
a daily plan that can help you.
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